California / Security deposits

California’s deposit process is a sequence, not a single move-out date.

State law addresses the amount collected, a possible pre-move-out inspection, permitted deductions, photographs and supporting documents, and return of the remaining balance.

Build the record

Four questions before a conclusion.

What was the deposit?

Record the amount, payment date, tenancy start date, and any separate first month’s rent or fees.

Does an exception affect the limit?

Owner type, number of properties and units, and servicemember status can affect which deposit-limit branch applies.

Was an initial inspection offered?

Preserve the inspection notice, request, itemized statement, photographs, and proof of work completed before move-out.

What arrived after possession was returned?

Keep the itemized statement, refund, receipts, estimates, photographs, and the envelope or electronic delivery record.

What to preserve

Documents are easier to evaluate when the sequence is visible.

At move-inAgreement, payment, condition evidence
Before move-outInspection communications and repairs
After move-outStatement, refund, receipts, photos

Primary authorities

Read the official California sources.

California

Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5 · Retrieved July 30, 2026

Security for a rental agreement

Primary state source for deposit limits, inspections, deductions, documentation, photographs, and return of the balance.

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California

Retrieved July 30, 2026

California Courts: Guide to security deposits

Official Judicial Branch guide explaining common deposit questions and options after a dispute.

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California

Retrieved July 30, 2026

California Department of Real Estate tenant guide

Official 2026 statewide guide to landlord-tenant responsibilities; secondary explanation rather than binding authority.

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Coverage: California statewide residential rental information. This release does not determine a small-landlord exception, servicemember protection, local overlay, subsidized-housing rule, or the outcome of a particular dispute.